{
  "id": "b53dcdb1-36a3-4a50-ae54-b98076ef66ef",
  "title": "Cellular Respiration & Structure",
  "cards": [
    {
      "id": "card-1-b51524",
      "type": "qa",
      "front": "Where does glycolysis occur and what is its net yield per glucose molecule?",
      "back": "Cytosol; 2 ATP and 2 NADH",
      "source": "[mixed-glycolysis.docx · part 1]",
      "concept": "Glycolysis Location Yield",
      "explanation": "Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol, breaking down one glucose into two pyruvate molecules with a net gain of two ATP and two NADH.",
      "distractors": [
        "Mitochondrial matrix; 36 ATP",
        "Inner membrane; 2 FADH2",
        "Nucleus; 4 ATP"
      ],
      "trueStatement": "Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol and produces a net of two ATP molecules.",
      "falseStatement": "Glycolysis requires oxygen and occurs within the mitochondrial matrix.",
      "clozeSentence": "",
      "clozeAnswer": "",
      "choices": [
        "Cytosol; 2 ATP and 2 NADH",
        "Mitochondrial matrix; 36 ATP",
        "Inner membrane; 2 FADH2",
        "Nucleus; 4 ATP"
      ],
      "statement": "Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol and produces a net of two ATP molecules.",
      "statementIsTrue": true,
      "prompt": "Where does glycolysis occur and what is its net yield per glucose molecule?",
      "answer": "Cytosol; 2 ATP and 2 NADH"
    },
    {
      "id": "card-2-0c5035",
      "type": "qa",
      "front": "What are the products generated from each turn of the citric acid cycle per acetyl-CoA?",
      "back": "3 NADH, 1 FADH2, and 1 GTP (or ATP)",
      "source": "[mixed-citric-cycle.pptx · slide 1 · part 1]",
      "concept": "Citric Acid Cycle Products",
      "explanation": "Each turn of the cycle in the mitochondrial matrix yields three NADH, one FADH2, and one GTP or ATP molecule.",
      "distractors": [
        "2 NADH, 2 FADH2, 1 ATP",
        "3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 CO2 only",
        "4 NADH, 0 FADH2, 2 GTP"
      ],
      "trueStatement": "One turn of the citric acid cycle yields three NADH and one FADH2.",
      "falseStatement": "The citric acid cycle produces four NADH molecules per turn.",
      "clozeSentence": "",
      "clozeAnswer": "",
      "choices": [
        "3 NADH, 1 FADH2, and 1 GTP (or ATP)",
        "2 NADH, 2 FADH2, 1 ATP",
        "3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 CO2 only",
        "4 NADH, 0 FADH2, 2 GTP"
      ],
      "statement": "One turn of the citric acid cycle yields three NADH and one FADH2.",
      "statementIsTrue": true,
      "prompt": "What are the products generated from each turn of the citric acid cycle per acetyl-CoA?",
      "answer": "3 NADH, 1 FADH2, and 1 GTP (or ATP)"
    },
    {
      "id": "card-3-cb52d8",
      "type": "qa",
      "front": "How does ATP synthase generate ATP during cellular respiration?",
      "back": "By using the proton motive force",
      "source": "[mixed-electron-transport.xlsx · sheet Respiration · part 1]",
      "concept": "ATP Synthase Mechanism",
      "explanation": "Located on the inner mitochondrial membrane, ATP synthase utilizes the energy stored in the proton gradient (proton motive force) to synthesize ATP.",
      "distractors": [
        "Direct phosphorylation of ADP by glucose",
        "Hydrolysis of FADH2",
        "Diffusion of electrons directly to oxygen"
      ],
      "trueStatement": "ATP synthase uses the proton motive force to make ATP.",
      "falseStatement": "ATP synthase generates ATP by consuming protons without a gradient.",
      "clozeSentence": "",
      "clozeAnswer": "",
      "choices": [
        "By using the proton motive force",
        "Direct phosphorylation of ADP by glucose",
        "Hydrolysis of FADH2",
        "Diffusion of electrons directly to oxygen"
      ],
      "statement": "ATP synthase uses the proton motive force to make ATP.",
      "statementIsTrue": true,
      "prompt": "How does ATP synthase generate ATP during cellular respiration?",
      "answer": "By using the proton motive force"
    },
    {
      "id": "card-4-7fb4b4",
      "type": "qa",
      "front": "Which organelle contains most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA?",
      "back": "The nucleus",
      "source": "[cell-structure.pdf · page 1 · part 1]",
      "concept": "Eukaryotic DNA Location",
      "explanation": "The nucleus serves as the control center and houses the majority of the genetic material (DNA) in eukaryotic cells.",
      "distractors": [
        "Mitochondria",
        "Ribosomes",
        "Plasma membrane"
      ],
      "trueStatement": "The nucleus contains most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA.",
      "falseStatement": "Most eukaryotic DNA is located in the plasma membrane.",
      "clozeSentence": "",
      "clozeAnswer": "",
      "choices": [
        "The nucleus",
        "Mitochondria",
        "Ribosomes",
        "Plasma membrane"
      ],
      "statement": "The nucleus contains most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA.",
      "statementIsTrue": true,
      "prompt": "Which organelle contains most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA?",
      "answer": "The nucleus"
    },
    {
      "id": "card-5-9d4f4a",
      "type": "qa",
      "front": "What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?",
      "back": "Oxygen",
      "source": "[mixed-electron-transport.xlsx · sheet Respiration · part 1]",
      "concept": "Final Electron Acceptor",
      "explanation": "Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the ETC, where it is reduced to form water, allowing the chain to continue functioning.",
      "distractors": [
        "Carbon dioxide",
        "Pyruvate",
        "NAD+"
      ],
      "trueStatement": "Oxygen is the final electron acceptor and is reduced to water.",
      "falseStatement": "Carbon dioxide is the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration.",
      "clozeSentence": "",
      "clozeAnswer": "",
      "choices": [
        "Oxygen",
        "Carbon dioxide",
        "Pyruvate",
        "NAD+"
      ],
      "statement": "Oxygen is the final electron acceptor and is reduced to water.",
      "statementIsTrue": true,
      "prompt": "What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?",
      "answer": "Oxygen"
    }
  ],
  "sourceName": "cell-structure.pdf, mixed-glycolysis.docx, mixed-citric-cycle.pptx, mixed-electron-transport.xlsx, mixed-cell-structure.epub",
  "sourceMeta": "5 sections · 5 Study Cards",
  "sourceBatches": [
    "cell-structure.pdf, mixed-glycolysis.docx, mixed-citric-cycle.pptx, mixed-electron-transport.xlsx, mixed-cell-structure.epub"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-10-13T13:48:58.969Z",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-13T13:48:59.501Z"
}